Moody, J. Wilbur Chapman, and assurance of salvation

J. Wilbur Chapman was young when he placed his trust in Christ, young enough that he never could recall a specific date. This bothered him for several years, apparently until he attended one of D. L. Moody’s evangelistic meetings in Chicago. Mark Sidwell reports that Chapman met with Moody after the meeting and there became certain of his relationship with Christ:

Chapman met Moody personally when the older man counseled the younger in an after meeting. In the inquiry room, Chapman professed his lack of assurance of his salvation. Moody read John 5:24 with him and asked, “Do you believe this?” Chapman replied, “Certainly.” Moody asked, “Are you a Christian?” The younger man said, “Sometimes I think I am, and again I am fearful.” Moody said, “Read it again,” then asked again if he believed it, and Chapman again said he was unsure. “Then he seemed to lose his patience,” Chapman recalled, “and the only time I can remember Mr. Moody being sharp with me was when he turned upon me and said, “Whom are you doubting?” After Chapman thought this over, Moody said, “Read it again.” He did and Moody asked, “Do you believe this?” Chapman replied, “Yes, indeed I do.” Moody asked, “Are you a Christian?” He answered, “Yes, Mr. Moody, I am.” Chapman concluded, “From that day to this I have never questioned my acceptance with God.” Later Chapman worked in some of Moody’s campaigns, preached at his Northfield Bible Conference, and served as vice president of Moody’s Bible Institute in Chicago.

The tale of Moody’s ministry to Chapman still warms hearts because many Christians today struggle with doubts like those that plagued Chapman. Many treasure Moody’s text, John 5:24, because it promises salvation to all who hear the gospel and believe in God. Looking at this passage illustrates why Moody insisted that Chapman’s fears betrayed doubt in the goodness of God.

John 5:24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.

An encouraging aspect of the gospel message shines through in this statement. Christ presents the good news here with enduring simplicity, calling for faith in response to the truth. True saving faith is not a product of human effort (which is more clearly stated in passages like Ephesians 2:8-9), and here Christ offers the eternal glories of heaven to anyone who will believe in Him.

As comforting as this is for a believer, Christ’s statement is exclusive. Only those who hear and believe will have this everlasting life and be saved. Elsewhere Christ becomes more restrictive, insisting that He alone is “the way,” limiting salvation to only those who approach God the Father through Himself (John 14:6). There is no hope of salvation any other way.

The simplicity (and exclusivity) of the gospel appeal became the central motivation for everything J. Wilbur Chapman later did. The need of the lost was paramount to him, apparent in this statement from Chapman, “For every lost individual in the community every Church has a measure of responsibility from which it cannot be freed until at least every legitimate means has been tried for his salvation.”

Chapman’s efforts, largely forgotten today, have everlasting consequences. Chapman would probably agree that whether anyone remembers his evangelistic ministry today is truly beside the point. Your response to the gospel of Christ is what matters most right now, and Christ’s directions haven’t changed.

Feed on His faithfulness

Last Wednesday I was able to hear Mark Minnick preach a sermon on Psalm 37 that he titled “Feed on His Faithfulness.” The theme is taken from the end of verse 3, which the KJV gives as “verily thou shalt be fed.” Apparently, the Hebrew there is slightly ambiguous, and so the NASB has “cultivate faithfulness” and the NKJV has “feed on His faithfulness.”

The challenge throughout the chapter is to trust in the Lord’s faithfulness so much that you still concentrate on deepening your relationship with the Lord even when evildoers prosper and cause you trouble. Pastor Minnick noted that the passage includes 21 distinct counsels for God’s people (17 of which are unique). The most common of these is the challenge “do not fret” (NASB), which occurs three times. He challenged us to look through the passage and catalog the other counsels for God’s people and seek to do them. I’m posting the entire chapter here, and hope to spend some time studying this in the future. Comments with your observations on the passage would be welcome! Continue reading →

Summer studies

Classes do not resume until this fall, but learning never ceases (or so we hope). This summer I have two projects to prevent my brain from addling and provide discipline lest the summer evenings vainly pass away.

Projects

  1. For starters, I’m taking Old Testament Interpretation by correspondence. This requires much reading, chapter content memorization, and a paper.
  2. In order to take a third semester of Hebrew this fall, I plan to follow a personal program of Hebrew grammar review, translation, and parsing. I’ll start my translation projects with Genesis 4, and see how far I can get. If all goes well, I hope to log 50 hours of Hebrew study this summer.

Continue reading →

Inerrancy: a continental divide

Once parallel branches of the same head stream, fundamentalism and evangelicalism now represent distinct watersheds which have subdivided further into numerous sub-streams. Marsden supports this common ancestry, saying “some of the more moderate fundamentalists were using the word evangelical as a more respectable alternative, but that was by no means a rule, especially through the 1940s.” The continental divide clearly formed around attitudes regarding the inerrancy of Scripture, easily attested from hindsight though somewhat unclear during the 1950s. Continue reading →

Be ye ‘hearers of the Word and not doers only’

“Lord, help us to be hearers of Your Word and not doers only,” a young man prayed recently in chapel.

Oops… a misquote, of course. When I heard him mix up the words of James 1:22 (”be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only”) in his prayer, I was a little startled, and took a moment during announcements to look the verse up again to make sure I had it straight in my head.

I can’t say I blame the man for misquoting — preachers misquote Bible verses all the time, of course, and having once prayed in chapel at BJU myself, I can only say that the fear of the Lord isn’t the only fear felt while praying there. Besides, everyone says things wrongly in public prayer now and then — I tend to nearly stammer when I pray out loud.

The misstatement caused me to think about James’ point, and I think even the misquotation leads to an important point of application. Continue reading →